Eguria

By Eguriase S. M. Okaka Remember that a phrase is a group of words without a finite verb that forms part of a sentence. A finite verb is a verb that shows agreement with its subject in terms of person and numbers, e.g., the verb go as in: • He goes • They go Phrases can be used to form sentences by adding other words to them. One of the words to be added could be a verb. Examples • Dancing in the hall • A bottle of water • Our English teacher • Eating lunch You can see that none of the above examples of phrase contains a finite verb. But you can add other words to them to form sentences. Examples • The children are dancing in the hall. • My daddy asked for a bottle of water. • Our English teacher is a woman. • The students are eating lunch. Reminder: A sentence is group of words that makes complete sense. A sentence may have one or more finite verbs in it. A phrase is a group of words that does not make complete sense. Exercises Work with a partner to identify the phrases in the...

By Eguriase S. M. Okaka Adjectives: Forms and sub-classes An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. There are different classes of adjectives. Here are some of them. • Qualitative adjectives or adjectives of quality, such as large, honest, tall, brave, fat, show the kind or quality a person or thing. Examples a) This is a large house. (adjective of quality) b) Mr. Felix is a kind man. (adjective of quality) • Quantifying adjectives or adjectives of quantity, such as some, little, enough, all, no, much, lots, tell us the quantity of something. Examples a) I cooked some food. (adjective of quantity) b) She needs lots of exercise. (adjective of quantity) • Adjective of number, such as one, two, third, fifth, indicate the exact number of persons or things. Examples a) The boy came first. (noun) (number adjective) b) Everyone has two ears. (number adjective) (noun) • Color adjectives, such as brown, green, black,...

Grammar: Noun, Pronoun, and Verb By Eguriase S. M. Okaka I believe that having a good knowledge of the parts of speech gives you a good knowledge of the English language as well. The parts of speech are the foundation stone of your building, if you consider building a house. If your foundation is solid that house will be solid but if the foundation is weak your house will be weak as well. If you know your parts of speech very well you will know your grammar very well. Grammar in general takes it root from parts of speech. Let us remind ourselves once again. The parts of speech include: • Noun • Pronoun • Adjective • Verb • Adverb • Preposition • Conjunction • Interjection and considerably the Articles which also are inclusive amongst them. Do you still remember the parts of speech (that is, the different classes into which we group words). Here is your chance to go over them again. • A verb is a doing word. • An adjective is a description word. • A preposition is a word that ...

TENSES - PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND PAST PROGRESSIVE BY EGURIASE S. M. OKAKA Tense refers to the time the action of a verb took place or is taking place whether in the present or in the past or in the future. We identified the various types of tenses and how they are used in everyday speech or conversation. However we shall concentrate more on the three basic types of tenses- the present, past and future tense-in the progressive form. In this article, we shall refresh our memory on what we have learnt before. Present progressive The present progressive tense expresses actions that happen at the time of speaking. We also use it to say someone does something every time, always, regularly, and so on? Look at these sentences. They are all simple sentences. • Olu sings beautifully. • I go to school every weekday. • I watched cartoons every Saturday morning at 7 o’clock. • She lives close by. • Plants take their food from the sun. All the sentences above are written in the present tense, bu...